ABDOMEN & PELVIS
1 One of the followiung is not true regarding inguinal ligament
@It gives origin to transversus abdominis,It gives origin to internal oblique , It forms floor of inguinal canal
2 One of the following is a content of spermatic cord
Processus vaginalis,Vas deferens,Testicular artery
3 The transpyloric plane has the presence of following structures,
Pyloric end of stomach,First part of duodenum,hilum of kidney
*4 Protrusion through Hesselbach's triangle is called as
Diect inguinal hernia
5 Skin around umbilicus is supllied by one of the following nerves
T10
6 Root of mesentry crosses the following structures.
@3rd part of duodenum,Abdominal aorta,inferior vena cava
7 The right free margin of lesser omentum carries following structures,
@Hepatic artery,portal vein,bile duct
8 One of the following structures does not form the anterior boundary of lesser sac
@stomach,lesser omentum,caudate lobe of liver
9 Ligamentum teres is an embryological remnant of
@Left umbilical vein
10 One of the following is a retroperitoneal structure
@uteter,pancrease,duodenum
11 The stomach bed is formed by following structures,
Body of pancrease,splenic artery,pancrease
12 A perforating peptic ulcer will involve one of the following in peritonitis
@Lesser sac
13 Following structures are related posteriorly to the first part of duodenum,
gastroduodenal artery,Bile duct
14 Jejunum is characterised by the presence of following,
occupies upper left quadrant, thick wall, windows in mesentry
15 One of the following statements is true regarding large intestine
Has sacculations, Has taenia coli, Has appendicis epiploicae
16 Appendicular opening is guarded by
Valve of Gerlach
17 Glands of Brunner are found in
Duodenum
18 The artery arising from abdominal aorta at the level of L 1 is
Superior mesentric artery
19 Portal hypertension is caused by following,
cirrhosis of liver, Bantis disease, Thrombosis of portal vein
20 Ligamentum venosum is an embryological remnant of
dictus venosus
21 Following are the anterior relations of left kidney,
Stomach,spleen,pancrease
22 One of the following structures does pass through diaphragm
@oesophagus, azygos vein, aorta
23 Perineal body has the presence of following muscles,
Levator Ani, Bulbospongiosus, transverse perinei
24 The mucous membrane of uterine tube is lined by
@ciliated columnar epithelium
25 Following are the parts of uterine tube,
infudibulum,ampulla(fertilization takes place) intramural
26 Implantation of fertilised ovum takes place along
Fundus
27 One of the following ligaments maintain the anteflexed position of uterus
Round ligament
28 One of the following is a content of broad ligament
@uterine tube, round ligament, uterine artery
29 The length of Vas deferens is
45cm
30 The horizontal mucous folds present in rectum are called as
valve of HoustonT
31 The Skin around the umbilicus is innervated by
T10
32 All the following organs have mesentary
Jenunum,ileum
33 Which of the following is present in stomach bed
left colic flexure, left Crus of diaphragm, Ant. Surface of body of pancreas, Ant. Surface of left kidney, splenic artery, transverse mesocolon
34 All are characteristic features of large intestine
Asacculation, taenia coli, appendices epipoicae
35 One of the following is a branch of coeliac trunk
@common hepatic artery, left gastric artery, splenic artery
36 Inferior Mesenteric vein opens into
@splenic vein
37 All muscles are posterior relation of kidney
Upper part:Medial & lateral adcuate ligament 12th rib. ; Lower part:psoas major, transverse Abdominis, quadratus lumborum,
38 Ovarian artery is branch of
abdominal aorta
39 Following structures pierce the perineal membrane in male
urethra,Deep artery of penis, Dorsal artery of penis
40 Normal postion of uterus
@antiverted&antiflexed
41 A little below the middle of median furrow, there is an irregular depressed or elevated area is called ......
umbelicus
42 A condition in which failure of developement of infraumbelical part of the anterior abdominal wall is called ......
ectopia vesicae
43 Water shed line seperates area of ......
superficial lymphatics
. 44 All are the muscles of anterior abdominal wall
external & internal oblique muscle,Rectus Abdominis
...... 45 Which of these expulsive act is performed by muscles of anterior abdominal wall
@micturation,defaecation,parturation
46 Rectus sheath above the costal margin anteriorly formed by .......
external oblique aponeurosis
47 Inguinal canal is about ...... cms long
4
48 Posterior wall of inguinal canal is formed by all
......fascia transversalis, extraperoteneal tissue, parietal peritoneum
49 Lenth of Duodenum is ...... cms
25(5+7.5+10+2.5)
50 Capacity of stomach at the time of birth is about ....... Ml
30ml
51 Pyloric orifice is located at the level of ....... vertebra
@L1
52 ..... curvature of stomach is convex in nature
Greater
53 Which of these is forming bed for stomach
54 Greater curvature of stomach is supplied by ..... artery
55 Sympathetic nerve supply to stomach is given by ........
56 Interior of stomach is visulised directly by .......
57 Distended stomach shows ... shape
58 The length of Duodenum is…….
59 Peritoneal fold supporting small intestine is…..
60 Duodenum is supplied by .....
61 Which of the following organ shows presence of BRUNER'S GLANDS in its submucous coat
62 A small opening present in peritoneal cavity connecting lesser sac with greater sac is....
63 The Common Bile Duct opens in ........
64 Following structures forms posterior relations of caecum
.....
65 Following are different forms of Caecum
..... 66 The Vermiform Appendix is located in different positions as following
t.... 67 Presence of Crypts of Lieberkuhn is characteristic of...
68 It is the Artery of Foregut...
69 Which of the following is a branch of Coeliac Trunk
70 The Superior mesenteric artery gives following branches
...
71 The Inferior mesenteric artery gives following branches
.... 72 Following are important sites of Portosystemic communications
.... 73 Which of the following is a Tributary of Portal Vein.....
74 The Spleen lies in relation with.......
75 All of the following structures forms Peritoneal relations of Spleen
... 76 The Visceral Surface of the Spleen shows following impressions
... 77 The body of Pancreas shows following three borders
...
78 The posterior surface of Head of Pancreas is related with following structures
. 79 The lenght of Pancreas is about..
. 80 The weight of Liver in female is about...
81 Following are the structures enters in liver through Porta Hepatis
.....
82 Inferior surface of Liver shows following Visceral impressions
....
83 The esophageal opening in the diaphragm lies at the level of..
. 84 Following structures passes through the Vena caval opening in the diaphragm
...
85 The Musculophrenic vessels pierce the diaphragm at the level of…..
86 The Muscle fibres of Diaphragm are divided in---- parts
87 The Presence of Islets of Langerhans is characteristic of.....
88 Measure of pelvis is done by
89 What NORMAL female pelvis is called
90 Which of the following resembles a male pelvis
91 Which of the following arteries supply the fundus of the stomach?
92 Cardiac orifice of stomach lies behind one of the following costal cartilages
93 Portal vein is formed by union of which veins?
94 Cystic duct mostly joins which duct? 95 Blood supply of liver is
96 All of the following are related to the anterior surface of left kidney
97 Uterine artery is branch of …... Artery
98 Vertical groove dividing anterior abdominal wall in to Right & Left halves by
.
99 Stretching of lower part of anterior abdominal wall forms white streaks on skin is called
100 The policeman of the abdomen is
101 "Hepatic -artery " is a branch of
102 Portal vein, superior or inferior venacava is obstructed the superficial abdominal veins enlarged to form collateral circulation is known as
103 "INGUINAL LIGAMENT" is formed by the lower border of
104 Superficial inguinal ring is a tringular gap in the aponeurosis of muscles
105 The following about "PROSTATE" is true
106 It is true that the "GALL BLADER"
107 "Spleenic" vein joins with __________ portal vein
108 Which structure strengthnens the abdomenial wall at the site, where it is weakness by superficial inguinal ring
109 Rectus sheath contains __________ muscle inside
110 The skin around the umbilicus is supplied by which segment of spinal cord
111 Failure of development of the infraumbilical part of anterior abdominal wall results into
112 "Lesser-sac" of peritoneum lies in relation to stomach
113 "Broad ligament" is attached to the organ
114 Normal length of male urethre is about
115 Left testicular vein drains in to
116 Right testicular vein drains in to
117 Pyloric sphincter is a feature of …...
...organ
118 Rectus sheath contains all
119 Following structures pass through lienorenal ligament
120 Weeping umbilicus refers to developmental malformation of
121 Left suprarenal gland drains in
122 Right suprarenal gland drains in
123 The kidney has _________ lobes
124 The narrowest part of the alimentary canal is
125 "Portal vein" is formed by
126 Hasselbachs triangle is
127 Cremasteric muscle is supplied by
128 "Abdominal aorta" bifurcates at the level of
129 Length of ascending colon is
130 The boundaries of the morrisons pouch are all
131 The chief blood supply of the greater omentum is ___________ artery
132 The left ureter is related to all
133 All are related to the posterior surface of the bladder
134 Regarding head of pancrease which is true
135 Dilated portion of urethra inside the glans penis is called a
136 Branch of posterior division of "Internal iliac artery" is
137 The bed of stomach is found by all
138 Liagation of the coeliac artery mostly affects
139 The venous drainage of live into IVC is through
140 Perineal body is formed by all
141 "Appendix of testis" is the remnant of the upper end of the
142 Fibrous covering of testis is known as
143 Narrowest part of the oesophagus is
144 Sinuses are seen in
145 The epididymis is a mass made up highly coiled tubes thet acts as reservoirs of
146 Broad fan shaped fold of peritoneum connecting the coils of the jejunum & ilium with posterior wall of the abdomen is
147 Which is TRUE regarding ureter
148 Which is the most dilated part of the digestive tube
149 The mucosa of an empty stomach is through in to folds termed a
150 The collecting tubules of the kidney is derived from
151 "Serous coat" of the stomach is derived from
152 Total length of the stomach is
153 Shortest, widest, & most fixed part of the small intestine which has no mesentery is
154 Suspensory muscle of duodenum is called
155 The following is TRUE regarding spleen
156 Antiperistalsis is seen in
157 The following is NOT a content of broad ligament
158 All are the tributary of left renal vein
159 Oesophagus does receive arterial supply from
160 Uterine artery is a branch of __________ artery
161 Following are constituents of spermatic cord
162 Structure occurring in 2% subjects usually 2 inches long & situated 2 feet proximal to iliocaecal valve is
163 The structure of the large intestine is adapted for
164 Bacteral flora of colon synthesize which vitamins
165 The statement true regarding appendix is
166 The sensory nerve supply of cervix from
167 Length of the femal urethra is
168 The "Worm-like" diverticulum arising from the postermedial wall of the caecum is
169 The appendicular orifice is occasionally guarded by an indistinct semilunar folds of mucous membrane known as
170 The appendix lies in
Rt. Iliac fossa
171 Formation of primary ovary in female foetus takes place by
@8weeks
172 Which is the most fixed portion of the small intestine & is devoid of aney mesentary
duodenum
173 Small peritoneal pouches containing fat which hang from the wall of large intestine are known as
appendice epiploicae
174 Left colic branch of the inferior mesenteric artery supplies blood to
decending colon
175 All taenia, sacculation, & appendices epiploicae, present in all
@sigmoid colon, ascending colon, decending colon
176 Internal pudendal artery in a female is a branch of
@internal iliac artery
177 Upper part of the interior of anal canal is lined with mucous membrane where as it`s lower part is lined with modified skin & this mucocutaneus junction is marked by a line is called
@pectinate line
178 The area between the pectinate line & hilton`s line is known as
pecten
179 Structures found in the superficial perineal space of the male include the
@ Bulb of penis, bulbospongious muscle, superficial transverse perineus muscle
180 Nerve is secretomotor fibre to the gastric gland is
@vagus nerve
181 From lesser curvature of stomach uninterupted ridges extend from cardic end to pyloric end is known as
vastric canal
182 Mucous membrane of stomach appears like honey comb by observing lens is known as
gastric pits
183 Capacity of stomach at puberty is about
@1litre
184 Pyloric glands of the stomach are found in
@pyloric region ofstomach
186 "Stomach Bed" is formed by
left kidney, left suprarenal,transverse colon, liver, diaphragm, anterior abdominal wall
187 Facia of Gerota is
thoracolumbar fascia
188 All artery suppling to the stomach
@right&left gastric, spleenic, Rr. & Lt. Gastroepiploic
189 Lymphatics of stomach finally drains in to the
coeliac
190 All are the function of stomach
@mixer&digester, reservoir & self protection, antiseptic acid barrier
191 Which is the largest gland in the body & is much larger in infants than adults
@liver
192 Which of the following statements relative to the gallblader is/are TRUE
Its fundus is normally situated on the long transpyloric line at the tip of the ninth costal cartilage, It occupies a groove that seprates the right & quadrates lobes of the live, It is related posterior to the first part of the duodenum
193 Anatomically liver is divided into four lobes while physiologically it is divided into _______ lobes
2
194 The pancreatic bed does include
spleenic artery, left renal vein, left Cruz of diaphragm
195 Sacral canal`s volume is
@25_35cc
196 Fibrous band situated at the left end of the lobe of liver is
@
197 The right suprarenal gland is related to the all
@Inferior vena cava, right lobe of liver
198 Smallest structural unit of the liver
hepatic lobe
199 Pear shaped reservoir of bile is
gall bladder
200 Pancrease is type of gland
endo+exo
201 Structure all are present within the lesser omentum
portal vein, bile duct, hepatic artery
202 The broad liagment of uterus has running in it
Uterine vessels
203 The hilus of the right kidney contains
Liver Exocrine Bile duct Uterine tube Branches of the renal artery Sympathetic nerve
204 Urethra of female
Urethra of female shorter than male
205 Brunner`s gland are seen in
@duodenum1st part
206 Bile duct poens in to the
2nd part of duodenum
207 The structural & functional unit of the kidney is called
@nephron
208 Suprarenal gland gets blood supply from all of following arteries
aorta,renal artery, inferior phrenic artery
209 Splenic artery supplies all of the following
spleen,pancrease,stomach
210 Major porto caval shunting is seen in
liver
211 Venous drainage of upper part of uterious & placenta is through
@uterine Iliac vein
212 "Pancreas" consists the process is
uncinate process
213 The duct deference ends by joining the
duct of seminal vesicle
214 All artery supply the rectum
superior & middle rectal artery, median sacral artery
215 The projection from the superior of body of pancrease above the level of lesser curvature of stomach is
@tuber omentale
216 Most commonest position of vermiform appendix is
@retrocaecal
217 At approximately what distance from the ileocaecal junction is Meckel`s diverticulum located on ileum?
60cm
218 The structure situated on the upper poles of the Rt. & Lt. kidney are
@adrenal gland
219 The principle site of spleen is
Lt.hypochondric region
220 Largest ductless gland is
spleen
221 The length of the duodenum is about
25cm
222 The spleen lies oblique along
45*
223 Spleenic artery is a branch of
coeliac artery
224 The "Cisternal chylic" lies in form of __________ vertebre
L1&2 vertebre
225 The spleen is an important component of
reticulo_endothialshstem
226 All are applied aspect of spleen
splemegaly,splenic puncture, splenic rupture
227 All are the function of spleen
blood filter, immuno response, storage of RBC
228 The cystic duct form a series of 5 to 12 crescentric folds arranged spirally to form a
@spiral valve of Heister
229 Sphincters related to the bile & pancreatic duct are often referred to collectively as
spinter of oddi
230 Each kidney measures about
Length11cm,breadth 6cm, thickness 3cm
231 Pair of excretory organs situated on posterior abdominal wall are
@kidney
232 Lateral border of the right kidney is related to
@liver & hepatic flexure of colon
233 The lateral border of the left kidney is related to
Spleen & descending colon
234 The renal medulla of kidney is made up of about 10 conical masses called
@renal pyramid
235 Histologically each kidney is composed of one to three million
@uriniferous tubule (nephrons)
236 Kidney are supplied by the
renal artery
237 The angle between the lower border of the 12th rib & the outer border of the erecter spinae is known as
@renal angle
238 The length & diameter of the ureter is
length 25cm,diameter 3mm
239 In interior of urinary bladder the triangular area over the lower part of the base of the bladder the mucosa is smooth due to its firm attachment to the muscular coat this area is known as
@trigone of bladder
240 The widest & most distensible part of male urethra is
penile part
241 The ovary is connected to the posterior layer of the broad liagment by a short fold of peritoneum is
Mesovarium
242 The peritoneal recess between the mesosalphinx & the medial surface of the ovary is
Ovarian bursa
243 Length of the fallopian tube is
15cm
244 Patency test for uterine tube is
@Rubin test
245 Lower cylinder part of the uterus is called as
Cervix
246 The space between cervix & the vaginal wall is
@Vaginal fornices
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