ABDOMEN & PELVIS

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ABDOMEN & PELVIS 

One of the followiung is true regarding inguinal ligament

@It gives origin to transversus abdominis,It gives origin to internal oblique , It forms floor of inguinal canal

One of the following is  a content of spermatic cord

@Processus vaginalis,Vas deferens,Testicular artery

The transpyloric plane has the presence of following structures,

 @Pyloric end of stomach,First part of duodenum,hilum of kidney

Protrusion through Hesselbach's triangle is called as

@Diect inguinal hernia

Skin around umbilicus is supllied by one of the following nerves

@T10

Root of mesentry crosses the following structures. 

@3rd part of duodenum,Abdominal aorta,inferior vena cava

The right free margin of lesser omentum carries following structures,

 @Hepatic artery,portal vein,bile duct

One of the following structures does  form the anterior boundary of lesser sac 

@stomach,lesser omentum,caudate lobe of liver

Ligamentum teres is an embryological remnant of

@Left umbilical vein 

One of the following is a retroperitoneal structure@uteter,pancrease,duodenum

The stomach bed is formed by following structures, @Body of pancrease,splenic artery,pancrease

A perforating peptic ulcer will involve one of the following in peritonitis@Lesser sac

Following structures are related posteriorly to the first part of duodenum, @gastroduodenal artery,Bile duct,

Jejunum is characterised by the presence of following, @occupies upper left quadrant, thick wall, windows in mesentry 

One of the following statements IS  true regarding large intestine@Has sacculationsHas taenia coli, Has appendicis epiploicae

16 Appendicular opening is guarded by @Valve of Gerlach

17 Glands of Brunner are found in @duodenum

The artery arising from abdominal aorta at the level of L 1 is@superior mesentric artery

Portal hypertension is caused by following, @cirrhosis of liver, Bantis disease, Thrombosis of portal vein

Ligamentum venosum is an embryological remnant of@dictus venosus

Following are the anterior relations of left kidney, @Stomach,spleen,pancrease

One of the following structures does pass through diaphragm@oesophagus, azygos vein, aorta

Perineal body has the presence of following muscles, @Levator Ani, Bulbospongiosus, transverse perinei

The mucous membrane of uterine tube is lined by@ciliated columnar epithelium

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Following are the parts of uterine tube, @infudibulum,ampulla(fertilization takes place) intramural

Implantation of fertilised ovum takes place along@fundus

One of the following ligaments maintain the anteflexed position of uterus@round ligament

One of the following is a content of broad ligament@uterine tube, round ligament, uterine artery

The length of Vas deferens is @45cm

$The horizontal mucous folds present in rectum are called as@valve of HoustonT

The Skin around the umbilicus is innervated by @T10

All the following organs have mesentary @Jenunum,ileum

$Which of the following is present in stomach bed ?@left colic flexure, left Crus of diaphragm, Ant. Surface of body of pancreas, Ant. Surface of left kidney, splenic artery, transverse mesocolon

All are characteristic features of large intestine @Asacculation, taenia coli, appendices epipoicae

One of the following is a branch of coeliac trunk@common hepatic artery, left gastric artery, splenic artery

Inferior Mesenteric vein opens into@splenic vein

*All muscles are posterior relation of kidney @Upper part:Medial & lateral adcuate ligament 12th rib.  ;   Lower part:psoas major, transverse Abdominis, quadratus lumborum,

Also read :UPPER EXTREMITY

 Ovarian artery is branch of @abdominal aorta

Following structures pierce the perineal membrane in male @urethra,Deep artery of penis, Dorsal artery of penis

*Normal postion of uterus@antiverted&antiflexed

A little below the middle of median furrow, there is an irregular depressed or elevated area is called ......@umbelicus

A condition in which failure of developement of infraumbelical part of the anterior abdominal wall is called ......@ectopia vesicae

 Water shed line seperates area of ....... @superficial lymphatics

All are the muscles of anterior abdominal wall  ......@external & internal oblique muscle,Rectus Abdominis 

Which of these expulsive act is performed by muscles of anterior abdominal wall@micturation,defaecation,parturation

Rectus sheath above the costal margin anteriorly formed by .......@external oblique aponeurosis

 Inguinal canal is about ...... cms long @4

Posterior wall of inguinal canal is formed by all ......@fascia transversalis, extraperoteneal tissue, parietal peritoneum

 *Lenth of duodenum is ...... cms@25(5+7.5+10+2.5)

Lenghlth of stomach is 30cm (12inch)

Capacity of stomach at the time of birth is about ....... Ml@30ml

Pyloric orifice is located at the level of ....... vertebra@L1

......curvature of stomach is convex in nature@Greater

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54.Greater curvature of stomach is  supplied by ..... artery@spleenic,Right & Left gastroepiploic Artery 

Interior of stomach is visulised directly by ....... @gastroscope

 57 Distended stomach shows ...@piriform  shape

 The length of Duodenum is……. @10 inches 

Peritoneal fold supporting small intestine is….. @mesentry

  Duodenum is supplied by ..... @Superior & inferior pancreatic duodenal artery

Which of the following organ shows presence of BRUNER'S GLANDS in its submucous coat@duodenum

A small opening present in peritoneal cavity connecting lesser sac with greater sac is...@.Foramina of Winslow

63 The Common Bile Duct opens in ........ @2nd part of duodenum

Following structures forms posterior relations of caecum @Right psoas major, Right Genitofemoral nerve, right gonadal artery .

Following are different forms of Caecum @conical,ampullary,intermediate

The Vermiform Appendix is located in different positions as following @paracolic,paracaecal, retrocaecal

Presence of Crypts of Lieberkuhn is characteristic of...@colon

 It is the Artery of Foregut.... @coeliac trunk

*Which of the following is a branch of Coeliac Trunk@left gastric artery, common hepatic artery, splenic artery

The Superior mesenteric artery gives following branches @Right colic artery, Inferior Pancreatico_duodenal artery, Middle colic arrery

The Inferior mesenteric artery gives following branches @Left colic artery, sigmoid arteries, superior rectal artery

Following are important sites of Portosystemic communications @lower end of oesophagus, anal canal,bare area of liver

Which of the following is a Tributary of Portal Vein.....@splenic वेन, superior mesenteric vein, paraumbilical vein

The Spleen lies in relation with.......@ 9to11th ribs

All of the following structures forms Peritoneal relations of Spleen @Gastrosplenic Ligament, lienorenal ligament, phrenicocolic ligament.

The Visceral Surface of the Spleen shows following impressions .@gastric,pancreatic, splenic flexure of colon.

The body of Pancreas shows following three borders @anterior,superior, inferior...

The posterior surface of Head of Pancreas is related with following structures @inferior vena cava, bile duct

 The lenght of Pancreas is about..@15to20cms. 

The weight of Liver in female is about... @1300gms

Following are the structures enters in liver through Porta Hepatis .....@portal vein, hepatic artery, 

Inferior surface of Liver shows following Visceral impressions @Fissure of ligamentum teres, fossa for fall bladder, gastric impression

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The esophageal opening in the diaphragm lies at the level of...@10 th thoracic vertebra

 

Following structures passes through the Vena caval opening in the diaphragm ...@inferior vena cava, branches of right phrenicnerve

The Musculophrenic vessels pierce the diaphragm at the level of…..@9thcostal cartilage

The Muscle fibres of Diaphragm are divided in--- parts@3

The Presence of Islets of Langerhans is characteristic of.....@pancrease

Measure of pelvis is done by@pelvimetry

What NORMAL female pelvis is called @Gynaecoid pelvis

Also read :GENERAL ANATOMY

 Which of the following resembles a male pelvis@android pelvis

Which of the following arteries supply the fundus of the stomach?@short gastric arteries

Cardiac orifice of stomach lies behind one of the following costal cartilages@left7th

Portal vein is formed by union of which veins?@mesentric & splenic

Cystic duct mostly joins which duct? @common bepatc

 Blood supply of liver is@80%venous& 20%arterial

All of the following are related to the anterior surface of left kidney @left colic clexure, spleen, pancrease

 Uterine artery is branch of …... Artery@internal iliac

 Vertical groove dividing anterior abdominal wall in to Right & Left halves by@linea alba

Stretching of lower part of anterior abdominal wall forms white streaks on skin is called@linease albicates

The policeman of the abdomen is @omentum

"Hepatic -artery " is a branch of@abdominal aorta

Portal vein, superior or inferior venacava is obstructed the superficial abdominal veins enlarged to form collateral circulation is known as@caput meduse

"INGUINAL LIGAMENT" is formed by the lower border of@external oblique aponeurosis

Superficial inguinal ring is a tringular gap in the aponeurosis of muscles@external oblique

The following about "PROSTATE" is true @has an medial lobe b/a urethra&ejaculatory duct, Has a posterior lobe, which is prone to carcinomatous change, Surrounded the neck of bladder

 It is true that the "GALL BLADER" @has a a fundus which projects beyond the liver

"Spleenic" vein joins with superior mesenteric vein to form@ __________ portal vein

Which structure strengthnens the abdomenial wall at the site, where it is weakness by superficial inguinal ring@conjoint tendon & falx inguinalis

Rectus sheath contains @pyramidalis muscle inside

The skin around the umbilicus is supplied by which segment of spinal cord@t10

Failure of development of the infraumbilical part of anterior abdominal wall results into@ectopia vesicae

"Lesser-sac" of peritoneum lies in relation to stomach@anterior

"Broad ligament" is attached to the organ @uterus

 Normal length of male urethre is about@20cm

Left testicular vein drains in to @left re all vein

*Right testicular vein drains in to@inferior vena cava

Pyloric sphincter is a feature of@stomach organ 

 Rectus sheath contains @pyramidis muscle( inside), rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery

Following structures pass through lienorenal ligament @splenic artery, splenic vein, tail of pancrease

Weeping umbilicus refers to developmental malformation of@vitello intestinal duct & allantois

 Left suprarenal gland drains in @left renal vein

*Right suprarenal gland drains in @inferior vena cava

 The kidney has @5 lobes

The narrowest part of the alimentary canal is@cricopharynx

 * Hasselbachs triangle is@inguinal triangle

*Cremasteric muscle is supplied by@genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

"Abdominal aorta" bifurcates at the level of@4tglh lumbar vertebrae

  Length of ascending colon is@5inch

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The boundaries of the morrisons pouch are all @inferior surface of liver, peritonium over right kidney, coronary ligament

The chief blood supply of the greater omentum is _@right & left gastroepiploic  artery

 The left ureter is related to all @sigmoid mesocolon, gonadal vessels, internal iliac artery

All are related to the posterior surface of the bladder @seminal vesicles, rectum through rectovesical pouch, ureter

Regarding head of pancrease which is true@retroperitoneal organ 

Dilated portion of urethra inside the glans penis is called as@fossa navicular/terminalis

*Branch of posterior division of "Internal iliac artery" is@superior gluteal artery

Liagation of the coeliac artery mostly affects superior gluteal artery

 The venous drainage of live into IVC is through Portal vein@hepatic vein

 * Perineal body is formed by all @levator Ani muscle, external anal splincter muscle, bulbocavernous muscle

"*Appendix of testis" is the remnant of the upper end of the@paramesonephric duct

Also read :CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Fibrous covering of testis is known as @tunicaalbuginia

 Narrowest part of the oesophagus is@cricopharynx

Sinuses are seen in @liver,spleenic artery, kidney

The epididymis is a mass made up highly coiled tubes thet acts as reservoirs of@spermatozoa

Broad fan shaped fold of peritoneum connecting the coils of the jejunum & ilium with posterior wall of the abdomen is@mesentry

Which is TRUE regarding ureter @anteriorto Venice oral nerve

Which is the most dilated part of the digestive tube@stomach

The mucosa of an empty stomach is through in to folds termed as@gastric rugae

The collecting tubules of the kidney is derived from@ureteric bud

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"Serous coat" of the stomach is derived from Pericardium@peritoneum

 Total length of the stomach is@10inches

Shortest, widest, & most fixed part of the small intestine which has no mesentery is@duodenum

*Suspensory muscle of duodenum is called @ligamentum of Treitz 

The following is TRUE regarding spleen@nerve supply from celiac plexux

Antiperistalsis is seen in@distal colon

the tributary of left renal vein Inferior phrenic@ inferior phrenic, left gonadal,left lumbar 

Content of  broad ligament@ovarian ligament, fallopian Tube, round ligament

Oesophagus does  receive arterial supply from@left gastric artery,inferior phrenic artery, inferior thyroid artery

Uterine artery is a branch of  @anterior  branch internal iliac artery External iliac 

Structure occurring in 2% subjects usually 2 inches long & situated 2 feet proximal to iliocaecal valve IS@MERKELs diverticulum

The structure of the large intestine is adapted for@Storage of faeces & absorption of fluid & solutes

Bacteral flora of colon synthesize which vitamins@B

 The TRUE statement regarding appendix is @Arises from midgut

The sensory nerve supply of cervix from@Hypogastric plexus 

 Length of the femal urethra is @4 cm 

The "Worm-like" diverticulum arising from the postermedial wall of the the caecum is@Vermiform appendix    

The appendicular orifice is occasionally guarded by an indistinct semilunar folds of mucous membrane known as@Valve of colon 

The appendix lies in Vas deferences@Rt. Iliac fossa

Formation of primary ovary in female foetus takes place by@8weeks

Which is the most fixed portion of the small intestine & is devoid of aney mesentary@duodenum

Small peritoneal pouches containing fat which hang from the wall of large intestine are known as@appendice epiploicae

Left colic branch of the inferior mesenteric artery supplies blood to@decending colon

All taenia, sacculation, & appendices epiploicae, present in all @sigmoid colon, ascending colon, decending colon

Internal pudendal artery in a female is a branch of@internal iliac artery

Upper part of the interior of anal canal is lined with mucous membrane where as it`s lower part is lined with modified skin & this mucocutaneus junction is marked by a line is called@pectinate line

The area between the pectinate line & hilton`s line is known as@pecten

Structures found in the superficial perineal space of the male include the@ Bulb of penis, bulbospongious muscle, superficial transverse perineus muscle

Nerve is secretomotor fibre to the gastric gland is@vagus nerve

From lesser curvature of stomach uninterupted ridges extend from cardic end to pyloric end is known as@vastric canal

Mucous membrane of stomach appears like honey comb by observing lens is known as@gastric pits

 Capacity of stomach at puberty is about 1litre

 Pyloric glands of the stomach are found in@pyloric region ofstomach

*Stomach Bed" is formed by @left kidney, left suprarenal,transverse colon, liver, diaphragm, anterior abdominal wall

* Facia of Gerota is@thoracolumbar fascia

All artery suppling to the stomach@right&left gastric, spleenic, Rr. & Lt. Gastroepiploic

Lymphatics of stomach finally drains in to the @coeliac

 All are the function of stomach @mixer&digester, reservoir & self protection, antiseptic acid barrier

Which is the largest gland in the body & is much larger in infants than adults@liver

Which of the following statements relative to the gallblader is/are TRUE@Its fundus is normally situated on the long transpyloric line at the tip of the ninth costal cartilage, It occupies a groove that seprates the right & quadrates lobes of the live, It is related posterior to the first part of the duodenum

Anatomically liver is divided into four lobes while physiologically it is divided into _______ lobes@2

 The pancreatic bed does  include @spleenic artery, left renal vein, left Cruz of diaphragm 

Sacral canal`s volume is@25_35cc

The right suprarenal gland is related to the all@Inferior vena cava, right lobe of liver

 Smallest structural unit of the liver@hepatic lobe

 Pear shaped reservoir of bile is@gall bladder

Also read :THORAX

Pancrease is type of gland @endo+exo

Structure all are present within the lesser omentum @portal vein, bile duct, hepatic artery

 The broad liagment of uterus has running in it Uterine vessels @

203 The hilus of the right kidney contains

Liver Exocrine Bile duct Uterine tube Branches of the renal artery Sympathetic nerve @

Urethra of female shorter than male

 Brunner`s gland are seen in@duodenum1st part

 Bile duct poens in to the@2nd part of duodenum

The structural & functional unit of the kidney is called@nephron

Suprarenal gland gets blood supply from all of following arteries @aorta,renal artery, inferior phrenic artery

Splenic artery supplies all of the following @spleen,pancrease,stomach

* Major porto caval shunting is seen in @liver

Venous drainage of upper part of uterious & placenta is through@uterine Iliac vein

"Pancreas" consists the process is @uncinate process

 The duct deference ends by joining the @duct of seminal vesicle

 All artery supply the rectum @superior & middle rectal artery, median sacral  artery

*The projection from the superior of body of pancrease above the level of lesser curvature of stomach is@tuber omentale

*Most commonest position of vermiform appendix is@retrocaecal

At approximately what distance from the ileocaecal junction is Meckel`s diverticulum located on ileum?@60cm

The structure situated on the upper poles of the Rt. & Lt. kidney are@adrenal gland

 The principle site of spleen is @Lt.hypochondric region 

Largest ductless gland is@spleen

 The length of the duodenum is about @25cm

 The spleen lies oblique along @45*

Spleenic artery is a branch of@coeliac artery

The "Cisternal chylic" lies in form of __________@L1&2  vertebre

 The spleen is an important component of @reticulo_endothialshstem

 All are applied aspect of spleen @splemegaly,splenic puncture, splenic rupture

All are the function of spleen @blood filter, immuno response, storage of RBC 

*The cystic duct form a series of 5 to 12 crescentric folds arranged spirally to form a@spiral valve of Heister

*Sphincters related to the bile & pancreatic duct are often referred to collectively as@spinter of oddi

Each kidney measures about @Length11cm,breadth 6cm, thickness 3cm

Pair of excretory organs situated on posterior abdominal wall are@kidney

 Lateral border of the right kidney is related to@liver & hepatic flexure of colon

The lateral border of the left kidney is related to @Spleen & descending colon

The renal medulla of kidney is made up of about 10 conical masses called@renal pyramid

Histologically each kidney is composed of one to three million@uriniferous tubule (nephrons) 

 Kidney are supplied by the @renal artery

*The angle between the lower border of the 12th rib & the outer border of the erecter spinae is known as@renal angle

The length & diameter of the ureter is @length 25cm,diameter 3mm

🥲In interior of urinary bladder the triangular area over the lower part of the base of the bladder the mucosa is smooth due to its firm attachment to the muscular coat this area is known as@trigone of bladder

The widest & most distensible part of male urethra is

@penile part

The ovary is connected to the posterior layer of the broad liagment by a short fold of peritoneum is

@mesovarium

The peritoneal recess between the mesosalphinx & the medial surface of the ovary is@ovarian brusa

 Length of the fallopian tube is @15cm

Patency test for uterine tube is@Rubin test

Lower cylinder part of the uterus is called as Vagina@ Cervix

 The space between cervix & the vaginal wall is@Vaginal fornices