GENERAL ANATOMY

 

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GENERAL ANATOMY 

*1 Who is known as "FATHER OF ANATOMY"

Herohilus of Chalcedo 

*2 Who is known as "FATHER OF SCIENTIFIC [MODERN] ANATOMY"?

Mandinus

 3 "WILLIUM HARVE" was an English physician who discovered the….........

Circulation of blood. 

4 Which anatomical plane divides the body in to the right and left halves ?

Median plane

 5 Any plane of the human body parallel to the median plane is known as 

Sagittal plane

6 Which artery in the following carries deoxygenated blood ? 

Umbeliacal artery

7 Bony nodules found embedded in the tendons or joint capsules ,they have no priosteum & ossify after birth are called as

Sesamoid bone

8 The end and the tip of the bones which ossify from secondary centers are called

Epiphysis

 😒9 The branch of anatomy which deals with the study of ligaments & related joints is called as 

Syndesmology

10 Which one of the following is the function of pneumatic bones ?

helps in the resonance of the vibration of sound, It acts as an air conditioning chamber by adding humadity & temp to the inspired air, is economical & makes the bones lighter 

11 Which one of the following given bone ossify in membranocartilaginous type ?

Clavicled&occipital bone, mandible & temporal, 

Sphenoid bone

12 The ends & tips of a bone ,which ossify from secondary centres are called as…... 

Also read :Physiology 1

Epiphysis

*13 The elongated shaft of a long bone, which ossifies from a primary center is called as…...

Diaphysis

 14 The artery supplies the blood to the long bone commonly it is called as …... 

Nutrient artery

*15 Which part of the long bone is the zone of active growth ? 

Metaphysis

16 All are Peculiarities of cartilage 

No blood vessels or lymphatics, no nerves, is surround by fibrous membrane called perichondrium

.......

17 Which of the following is the type of cartilage ?

 Hyline, fibro, elastic

18 All of the following cells belong to bone 

Osteoblast, osteoclast, osteocytes

…..... 19 Ball and sockets variety of joints is also called as …........

Spheroidal joint

. 20 The end of the skeletal muscle ,which remains fixed during its contraction is called as…...... 

Origin

21 The end of the skeletal muscle ,which moves during its contraction is called as…...... 

Insertion

22 All the characteristic of sinusoids 

Lumen is wider & irregular, walll are thicjer & incomplete, connect arteriole with venule...

*23 Circulation through the anastomosis is called 

Collateral circulation

24 Which of the following is the function of lymph node ?

Lymph node filter the lymph, produce lymphocyres, plasma cell of the primary follicle produce antibodies

25 Define ligaments

These are fibrous bands which connect the adjacent bones

26 Which of the following type of joint is seen in between socket of gum and Tooth? 

Gomphosis

Also read :pharmacy mbbsqq

27 Which law states that a motor nerve to muscle acting on joint trends to give a branch to that joint (capsule) & another branch to the skin covering the joint

Hilton's law

*28 The large arteries are supplied by the some small arteries and those arteries are called as …...

Vasa vasorum

 29 A precapillary or post capillary communication between the neighbouring vessels is called as …...... 

Anastomosis

31 Arteries which do  anastomose with their neighbours are called as…...

End artery

32 Which system is called as a chief controlling & coordinating system of the body ?

 33 What are the protoplasmic extension of the nerve cells from the neural pathways called as ? 

Nervous system

34 A single long efferent process which may give off occasional branches & is of uniform diameter is called 

Nerves

35 Junction between the two or more neurons is called as what? 

Synapse

36 Which is the basic functional unit of nervous system which can perform an integreted neural activity ? 

Reflex arc

37 All are the appendages of skin 

Hair, nails, sweat gland

38 what is the cytoplasmic sheath of schwann cells is commonly called as?

Neurilemma

 39 Which is the superficial avascular layer of stratified squamous epithelium , it is ectodermal in origin & gives rise to the appendages of the skin ?

Epidermis

40 The deep fascia in relation to some joints e.g wrist & ankle, modified to form thickened bands known as

Retinacula

 41 Which of the following is  the type of connective tissue ?

Loose connective tissue, dense irregularCT, adipose CT

42 Who discovered X-Rays accidentally on 8/11/1895 ?

Wilhelm Roentgen

Also read :ABDOMEN & PELVIS

 43 It is the branch of Systemic Anatomy which deals with study of Vascular System. 

Angiology

44 It is the Study of Prenatal and Postnatal developemental changes in an Individual. 

Embrayology

45 It is a lying down position with face facing downwards

Prone

 46 A vertical plane at right angles to the Median Plane is called as... 

Coronal

47 It is the Rotation of the forearm so that the palm is turned backwards

Pronation

 48 It is fibrous band made up of interdigitating fibres of the tendons or Aponeurosis.

 Raphe

49 It is the suffix used to indicate removal of part or organ from the body 

Ectomy

50 Number of bones present in Appendicular Skeleton (both sided) is ....

126

 51 Which of the following is an example of Saesamoid bone in Human body 

Patella

52 Which of the following is Pnematic bone in Human body

Maxilla

 53 Which type of bone is characterised by Presence of Haversian System 

Compact

54 Which o the following is an example of Hyaline cartilage? 

Costal

55 Which o the following is an example of Fibro cartilage? 

Menisci

56 Which of the following is an example of Elastic cartilage ? 

Audiotory tube

57 All of the following are subtypes of Fibrous Joints 

Suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis

Also read :HEAD,FACE AND NECK MCQ

.. 58 All of the following are examples of secondary cartilagenous Joints 

Symphysis, imtervertebral, manibrio

…. 59 The term Synchondrosis is used to describe the anatomical configuration of….. Joint 

Primary carteligenous 

60 Which of the following is classified as Biaxial variety of Synovial Joint?

Ellipsoid

 61 The avarage diameter of Capillary is about................ Micron 

6-8

62 Which type of Muscles in living human body are supplied be Cerebrospinal nerves?

 Skeletal

63 Circulation maintained through anastomosis is called as........

Collateral

 64 Which of the following works as central lymphoid tissue in the Body? 

Bone marrow

5 The neurogial cells having Star shape because of their numerous processes are called as......

Astrocytes

 66 Which cells are concerned withexchange of materials between Brain and CSF ? 

Ependymal

*67 Which cells are responsible for take up and storing of Neurotransmitters? 

Glial

68 Which cells are responsible for production of Histamine?

Mast cell

 69 Which of the following Cell is Phagocytic in nature? 

Macrophage

*70 Wharton's jelly of Umbilical cord is an example of ..................tissue. 

Mucoid

*71 Which fibres of connective tissue are responsible for formation of supporting framework of Organs ? 

Reticulin

*72 The Skeletal muscle which brings about desired movement is called as...........

Agonist