LOWER EXTRIMTY
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1 Iliac crest has the presence of following muscles,
External oblique, internal oblique, latissimus dorsi
2 Ischial tuberosity has the presence of following muscles,
Bicep femoris, semimembranous, semitendinosus
3 Greater trochanter has the presence of following muscles,
Piriformis, gemellus superior, obturator internus
*4 One of the following bones has NO muscular attachments
Talus
5 The upper part of medial surface of Tibia gives insertion to all,
Gracilis, semitendinous, sartolius
6 One of the following muscle is inserted into the Iliotibial tract
Gluteus maximus
7 Femoral sheath encloses following structures , femoral artery, fermoral vein, femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
8 Quadriceps femoris is made up of following muscles,
Rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis
9 One of the following is a content of adductor canal
Femoral artery & vein, Nerve to vastus medialis
10 Adductor longus takes origin from
Body of pubis
11 The lateral rotators of thigh are following,
Piriformis, obturator externus, quadratus femoris
*12 One of the following is a powerful abductor of thigh
Gluteus medius
13 One of the following muscles is supplied by superior gluteal nerve
Cluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia lata
14 One of the following is NOT a content of popliteal fossa
Sciatic nerve
15 Adductor magnus is inserted along the following ,
Medial margin of gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, adductor tubercle
16 Foot drop is caused by injury to
Sciatic nerve
17 One of the following arteries do take part in cruciate anastomosis
Transverse branch of medial circumflex femoral artery, Transverse branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery, Ascending branch of 1st perforating artery
18 One of the following muscles is an evertor of foot
Peroneus longus
19 Guy ropes is formed by following muscles,
Sartorius, semimembelranosus, gracilis
20 Saphenous nerve is a branch of
Post. Division of femoral nerve
21 One of the following muscle unlocks the knee
Popliteus
22 Following are the muscles of 1st layer of sole of foot,
Flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi, adductor hallucis
23 One of the following muscles is supplied by medial plantar nerve
Abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, flexor hallucis brevis
24 One of the following ligaments does belong to hip joint
Ischio femoral ligament, iliofemoral ligamenrlt, pubofemoral ligament
25 Injury to medial meniscus results in
Bucket handle tear
26 The inferior tibiofibular joint is the best example of
Syndesmosis
27 One of the following muscle is a dorsiflexor of foot
Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus
28 One of the following ligaments is a part of knee joint
Ligamentum patellae, cruciate ligament, oblique popleteal ligament
*29 The nerve damaged in posterior dislocation of hip is
Scuatic nerve
30 Superior relations of hip joint are formed by following,
Rectjs femoris reflected head, gluteus minimus, gluteaus medius
*31 Hamstring muscles are originated from
Ischium
32 Quadricep femoris is supplied by
Femoral nerve
33 Femoral nerve is branch of
Lumbar plexus
34 One of the following muscls is supplied by obturator nerve
Gracilis
35 Anterior tibial artery is branch of
Popliteal artery
36 Saphenous nerve is branch of
Post. Division of femoral
37 Which of these muscle is called Peripheral heart
soleus
38 Muscles of first layer of sole are all
Abductor hallucis, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digitorum brevis
39 The strongest ligamenmt around hip joint ,which prevents overextension during standing is
Iliofemor
40 Which bone does take part in formation of medial longitudinal arch of foot
Calcenius, talus, medial cuniform
41 Which of these is a superficial tributary of Great saphnous vein.
Superficial circumflex iliac, superficial epigastric, superficial external pudendal
42 Chronic enlargement of prepatellar bursa is known as
Housemaid's knee
43 Infections to prepatellar bursa in minors is called .....
Miner's knee
44 Compartments in thigh divided by all intermuscular septa
..medial & lateral & posterior intermucular septum, ..
45 ........ is medial boundary of femoral triangle
Medial border adductor longus
46 Roof of femoral triangle is formed by all .......
Femoral artery (it"s branches superficial ci, eg, ep)
47 Floor of femoral triangle is formed medially by .........
Adductor longus
48 Which of these is a content of femoral triangle.
Femoral artery & it's brancbes, Femoral vein & it's tributaries, femoral sheath
49 ..... is largest branch of femoral artery
Profunda femoris artery
50 Root value of femoral nerve is .....
L2,3,4
51 Anterior divisions of femoral nerve supplies ...... muscle
Sartorius
52 Vastus group of muscles are supplied by ....... division of femoral nerve
Posterior
53 Paralysis of quadriceps muscle causes because of injury to ..... nerve in groin
Femoral
54 Adductor canal is ........ in shape on cross section
Triagular
55 Roof of adductor canal is formed by ...... wall
Medial
56 Anterior wall of subsartorial canal is formed by .......
Addjctor magnus
57 ........ nerve is a content of Hunter's canal
Saphanous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis, 2division of obturator nerve
*58 ..... muscle is called HYBRID muscle
Adductor brevis
59 Anterior division of obturator nerve supplies all
Popliteus, adductor longus, gracilis
60.... muscle is present under cover gluteus maximus
Popliteus
61 Which of these nerve is lying under cover gluteus maximus
Pudendal nerve
62 ..... ligament is present under gluteus maximus muscle
Sacrotuberous ligament, Sacrospinatous, ischiofemoral
63 Intramuscular injections are given in ..... quadrants of gleuteus muscle
Anterosuperior
64 Lurching gait deformity is occured due to paralysis of ....... muscle
Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
*65 ...... nerve is the thickest nerve in the body
Sciatic
66 Superomedial boundary of popliteal fossa is supplimented by all
.gracilius ,, satorius, adductor magnus
7 Superolateral boundary of popliteal fossa formed by ......
Biceps femorius
68 ..... is the content of popliteal fossa
Genicular branch of obturator nerve
69 Lower muscular (Sural) branch of popliteal artery provides .... muscle
.Gastrocnemius,soleus,plantaris
70 How many genicular branches are provided by popliteal artery around knee joint
5
71 In coaraction of aorta popliteal pressure is .......the brachial pressure
Lower than
72 .... are terminal branch of popliteal artery
Ant. Post. Tibial artery
73 Popliteal artery is a continuation of .... artery
Femoral
74 Popliteal fossa is ...... shaped dpression behind knee joint
Diamond
75 Root value of Tibial part of sciatic nerve is formed by........
Anterior primary rami of L4,5 & S1,2,3
76 Root value of common Peroneal nerve part of sciatic nerve is formed by .....
Anterior primary rami of L4,5 & S1,2
77 All are the anterior (Deep) relation of sciatic nerve
Tendon of obturator internus, quadratus femoris, obturator external
.......
78 Which of these is a terminal branch of sciatic nerve
Common peroneal
79 Compression of sciatic nerve against femur, after sitting for long time causes.......
Sleeping foot
80 Sciatica causes shooting pain along with ........ nerve
Common peronial
81 Superior extensor retinaculum medially attched to .....
Lower part of anterior border of tibia
. 82 Stem of inferior retinculum is attached to .........
Anterior nonarticular part of superior surface of calcaneum
83 In anterior compartment, on medial side ....... muscle tendon is present
Tibial anterior
84 ....... nerve is passes through extensor retinaculum
Deep peroneal nerblve
85 Anterior tibial artery is a branch of ...... artery
Popletius
86 Anterior tibial artery in upper one third of leg lies in between .....
Tibialis anterior & Extensor digitorum longus
87 Medial malleolar network is formed by all
Medial tarsal branch of dorsalis paedis artery, Calcanean branch of posterior tibial artery, Anterior medial malleolar branch of anterior tibial artery
.. 88 Which of these artery participated in lateral malleolar network
Calcanean terminal branch of peroneal artery
89 Deep peroneal nerve in leg corresponds to ...... nerve in forearm
Posterir Interosseous
90 ...... artery is a chief artery of dorsum of foot
Dorsalis pedius
1 Peroneal retinculum is present on ....... side of ankle
Lateral
92 ....... muscle is a content of peroneal retinculum
Peronius longus & brevis
93 Thickened band of deep fascia on medial side of ankle is called .......
Flexor Retinaculum
94 Tendon of tibialis posterior passes deep to ........ retinaculum
Flexor
95 ...... is multipennate muscle lies deep to Gastrocnemius
Soleus
96 .... artery is a larger terminal branch of popliteal artery provides on back of leg.
Post. Tibial
97 Largest branch of posterior tibial artery is ....... artery
Peroneal
98 Thickened central part of deep fascia in sole of foot is called ......
Plantar aponeurosis
99 .... is a muscle of first layer of sole of
Abductor hallucis, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi
100 ..... muscle is of second layer of sole of foot
Tendon of flexor digitorum longus
101 Dorsal interossei are present in ..... layer
4
102 Medial and lateral plantar arteries are terminal branches of ........ artery
Post.tibial
103 Medial plantar nerve supplies all muscles
......abductor hallocis flexor digitorum brevis, flexor hallucis brevis
104 Second, Third & Fourth lubricals are provided by ...... nerve
Lateral planter
105 Head of femur covered with hyaline cartilage
…… fovea
106 Stability and strength of joint is NOT depends on .....
Curvature of shaft of femur
107 ..... is the ligament of hip joint
1pubofemoral, ischiofemoral, ligament of head of femur
08 Inverted Y- shaped ligament of Below of hip joint is ......
Iliofemoral ligament
109 Pubofemoral ligament of hip joint is ....... in shape
Triangular
110 Ligament attached to fovea of femur is known as .......
Ligamentum of head of femur, round ligament, ligamentum teres
111 Ligament which bidges acetabular notch is called ......
Transverse ligament of acetabulum
112 Posterior relation to hip joint is formed by all
Tendon of obturator externus, obturator internus, piriformis
.... 113 Femoral nerve supplies hip joint through......
Nerver to rectus femoris
114 Reduced normal angle of neck shaft of femur is called ......
Coxa vera
115 In Demonstration of displacement in greater trochanter, examination done by ...... line which joins tip of greater tronchanter to anterior superior iliac spine.
Schoemaker's
116 Knee joint is largest & most complex joint, by fusion of ..... joints in one
3
117 Knee joint is ...... type & variety of joint
Synovial & compound
118 ........ are the ligaments of knee joint.
Tibial collateral, fibular collateral, oblique popliteal
119 Anterior end of menisci are connected by ....... ligament
Transverse
120 Which of these bursa is located on anterior side of knee joint
Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa
121 ..... is a posterolatral relation of knee joint.
Lateral head of gastrocnemius, plantaris, common peroneal nerve
122 ..... nerve supplies to knee joint
Sciatic nerve through genicular branches of tibial & common, femoral nerve through brances. To vasti, obturator nerve though post. Division
123 Genu valgus & Genu varum deformity occures due to ........
Rickets, bad posture, congenital abnormality
124 Ankle joint is a ..... variety of joint
Hinge
125 Ankle joint is supported by ..... ligament
Fibrous, deltoid, lateral ligament
126 Deformity charecterised - by forefoot is raised in ..... of foot
Dorsiflexion
127 ....... is a longitudinal arch of foot
Medial
128 ...... connects the two ends of arch
Beams
129 ..... holds the diferent segments of arch together
Intersegmental ties
130 ..... keeps summit of the arch pulled up
Slings
131 .... arch of foot acts as spring which helps in walking & running
Medial longitudinal
132 Patient walks on outer border of foot (with foot inverted & adducted) in the ..... deformity of arches of foot
Talipes varus
133 The greater trochanter of femur does give attachment to
Gluteus minimus, medius, obturator internus
134 Which of these part of hip bone is used for taking bone marrow biopsy in anaemia or leukaemia
Iliac crest
135 Muscle inserted on Adductor tubercle on medial condyle of femur is
Ischial head of adductor magnus
136 Which neve is commonly injured in rolling to neck of fibula
Common peroneal
137 The medial surface of tibia gives insertion to all
Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus
138 Muscles attachement on lateral malleous are all
Anterior talofibular, inf. Transverse tibiofibular, calcaneofibular
139 The bone which is devoid of any muscle attachment is
Talus
140 Patella is developed in the tendon of
Quadriceos femoris
141 Superior border of patella provides attachment to
Rectus femoris
142 Attachment to tendon of Peroneus longus is given, groove on inferior surface of which of these bone
Cuboid
143 Femoral sheath encloses the
Femoral vessels
144 Femoral artery is the continuation of
Exrernal iliac artery
145 Profunda femoris artery is the branch of
Femoral artery
146 Root value of femoral nerve
L2, 3,4
147 …… muscle is called as tailors muscle
Sartorius
148 Which of the following is a hybrid muscle
Adductor magnus
149 Which muscle is most medial muscle of adductor compartment
Gracilis
150 Gluteus maximus muscle is supplied by
Inferior gluteal nerve
151 Popliteal artery is continuation of
Femoral artery
152 The word "SURA" is used for the
Calf
153 Out of the following one muscle is supplied by two nerve
Pectinius
154 Knee joint is
Condylar joint
156 The word "Coxa" is used for the
Hip
157 The word "Pes" is used for the
Foot
158 Tibialis anterior is inserted in
First metatarsal
159 Obturator nerve supplies
Hip & knee joint
160 Mid-inguinal point is midway between the
Ant. Superior iliac spine & pubic symphysis
161 Significance of "HOLDEN`S LINE" is
Extravasated urine cannot spread in to thigh
162 What is mid point of inguinal liagment is
Midway between the ant. Sup. Iliac spine & pubic tubercle
163 Angle of femoral torsion is
15
164 Great saphenous vein contains _____ valves
10-15
165 Action of "Quadriceps femoris" is
Exteension of knee
166 "Ant. Sup. Iliac spine" is a feature of bone
Hip bone
167 "Femoral ring" is
Base of femoral canal
168 "Femoral Artery" is a
Is continuation of external iliac artery
169 Action of "Gluteus madius" muscle is
Abduction of hip
170 "Femoral-Nerve" is a nerve of compartment of thight
Ant.
171 "Femoral- Vein" passes through compartment of femoral sheath
Intermediate
172 "Femoral- Artery" passes through compartment of femoral sheath
Lateral
173 All three compartment of thigh are supplied by the
Profunada femoral artery
174 Longest superficial vein of the lower limb is
Great saphenous ven
175 Prepatellar Bursitis is common in
Miner's&Housemaids
176 Enlargement of the subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa is called as a
Cleargyman's knee
177 "CRIBRIFORM FASCIA" is
Modified part of the superficial fascia, which covers the saphenous opening
178 Boundaries of femoral triangle are formed by the following two muscles
Sartorius & adductor longus
179 Medial border of femoral triangle is formed by muscle
Adductor longus
180 Lateral border of femoral triangle is formed bysartorius
181 Floor of the femoral triangle is formed by the
Adductor longus, pectineus, Iliacus, psoas major
182 All are the contents of femoral triangle
Femoral vessels,femoral nerve
183 "Femoral artery"- pulsations can be felt in
At the midinguinal point, against the head of femur
184 In infants during circulatory failure or shock the femoral vein is used for the
Intravenous injection
185 Fascia`s forming the anterior wall of femoral sheath are
Fascia iliaca & fascia transversalis
186 Shape of the femoral sheath is
Funnel
187 Femoral artery & femoral branch of genito femoral nerve are the content of the ________ compartment of femoral sheath
Lateral
188 "Femoral sheath"- vertically extends about _________ below the ingunial ligament
3-4cm
189 Femoral canal is a potential weakness for the formation of …
Femoral hernia
190 Femoral artery gives the _______ branches in the femoral triangle
3superficial & 3 deep branches
191 Branches of profunda femoris artery are
Medial & lateral circumflex femoral artery.
192 Disease of the hip may produce referred pain in the knee because
The nerbe which supply hip joint also supply the knee joint
193 Longest muscle in the body is
Sartorius
194 Quadriceps femoris is formed by the all muscles
Vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris
195 "ADDUCTOR CANAL" is also called as
Hunter's&subsartorial canal
*196 "ADDUCTOR CANAL" is
It is an intermuscular space situated on the medial side of the middle 1/3rd of the thigh
197 Last branch of femoral artery in adductor canal is
Decending genicular artery
198 All are the structure under covering of gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius & minimus, rectus femoris& pirifomis, quadratus femoris & obturator internus
199 Which is true regarding anastomosis around the knee is formed by
Decending genicular branch of femoral artery, ant. Tibial recurrent artery, saphaneous branch of decending genicular
200 Largest quadrilateral, powerful muscle in the body is
Gluteus maximus
201 When the gluteus maximus paralysed patient
Can not stand up from a sitting posture without a support
202 Popliteal Fossa is a
Diamond shape hollow space back of knee
203 All muscles from a boundries of popliteal fossa
Biceps femoris, semitendinous, semimembranosus, plantaris, medial & lateral head of gastrocnemius
204 All are the contents of popliteal fossa
Popliteal artery,vein, tibial & common peroneal nerve, tibial nerve, small amount of fat
205 Content of popliteal fossa is
Popliteal artery, vein & tibial nerve
206 Relation between vessels & nerve in popliteal fossa in upper part is from medial to lateral side is
Popliteal artery, vein & tibial nerve
207 Following muscles are inserted in to linea aspera
Adductor longus, adductor magnus, adductor brevis
208 All are the characteristic feature of hamstring muscle
Originate from ischial tuberosity, extensor of hip, flexor of knee
209 All are HAMSTRING`S MUSCLE"
Semitendinous & semimembranosus, long head of bicep femoris, adductor magnus
210 "SAPHENOUS NERVE" is a branch of nerve
Femoral
211 Thickest nerve in the body is
Sciatic
212 Shooting pain along the cutaneous distribution of sciatic nerve from gluteal region to foot is called as
Sciatica
213 Strongest ligament in the body is
Iliofemoral ligament
214 "SHIN" it is a
Subcutaneous anterior border of tibia
*215 Following structure pass through the subsartorial canal
Nerve to vastus intermedius
216 All are supplied by the femoral nerve
Sartorius, rectus femoris, articular genu
217 Dorsalis pedis artery pulsation can be felt best on the
Dorsum of foot about 5 cm proximal to the malleoli
218 All are the branches of dorsalis pedis artery
Lateral & medial tarsal artery, arcuate artery, first dorsal metatarsal artery
219 "ANSERINE BURSA" is a
Bursa seprates the tendon of sartorius gracilis & semitendinosus
220 "GUY ROPES" is
The muscles ariseing from the three elements of the hip bone, ilium, pubis & ischium, Their insertion on upper part of the medial surface of tibia represent one muscle from three compartments of thigh, Supplied by the femoral & obturator & sciatic nerve
221 Which muscle is called as a "PERIPHERAL HEART"
Soleus
222 Thickest & strongest tendon in our body is
Tendocalcaneus
223 Other name of "Tendon Calcaneus" is
Tendo achilis
224 Tendo calcaneus tendon is formed by the
Soleus, medial. & lateral head of gastrocnemius
225 The deltoid ligament belongs to the
Ankle joint
226 "ARCHES OF FOOT" is a
Pliable platform to support the body weight in upright posture, Lever to propel the body forwards in walking running or jumping, Elastic arches or spring present in foot
227 "Classification of arches of foot" is
Longitudinal & transeverse arches,Medial & lateral longitudinal arches, Anterior complete part & post incomplete part in transverse arches
228 All are the function of arches of foot
Distribute the body weight to the bearing points of the sole, The spring of the arches are great help in walking & running acts as shock absorbers, The concavity of the arches protects the soft tissues of the sole
229 What is the function of menisci
Improve adaptation of articular surface, act as shock absorber, faciliate lubrication
230 Absence or collapse of the arches of foot leads to
Pes, planus
231 Exageration of the longitudinal arches of foot is called as
Pes, cavus
232 If patient walks on toes with raised heel is called
Talipes equines
233 If patient walks on heel with the fore foot raised is called
Talipes calcaneus
234 In "TALIPES VARUS" patient walk on the
Outer border of foot
235 In "TALIPES VALGUS" patient walks on the
Inner border of foot
236 Locking of the knee joint It is a
Medial rotating of femur on tibia during terminal stages of extension of knee
237 Unlocking of the knee is It is a
Lateral rotation of femour on tibia during initial stage of flexion of the knee
238 Movement take place in ankle joint are
Dorsiflexion & plantar flexion
239 The anterior superior iliac spine gives attachment to the following muscle
Sartorius
240 The anterior surface of body of pubis provides attachment to all,
Adductor longus, gracilis, obturator externus
241 All of the following muscles arises from the Ischial tuberosity,
Semimembranosus, semitendinous, long head of biceps femoris
242 The neck-shaft angle of femur in adults is short head of Bicep femoris
125°
243 The medial surface shaft of tibia gives insertion to all,
Soleus
244 Patella is which type of bone?
Sesamoid
245 The femoral triangle is bounded by all,
Sartorius, adductor longus, inguinal ligament-
246 Which of the following is the largest and longest superficial vein of lower limb?
Great saphenous vein
247 Floor of femoral triangle is formed by all,
Adductor longus, psoas major, iliacus
248 Femoral artery is related posteriorly to all muscles of floor of femoral triangle,
Psoas major, pectineus, adductor longus
249 Which of the following structure is enclosed in Femoral sheath?
Femoral vein, femoral artery, femoral branch of geniofemoral nerve
250 Which of the following is the largest branch of femoral artery?
Profunda femoris artery
251 Femoral nerve supplies all of the following muscles,
Sartorius, iliacus, pectineus
252 Which of the following is the longest muscle of human body?
Sartorius
253 The floor of adductor canal is formed by adductor longus & magnus
254 Tensor fascia lata muscle is inserted in
Iliotibial tract
255 Which of the following is the chief nerve of the medial compartment of thigh?
Obturator nerve
256 Intramuscular injections are given in which quadrant of Gluteus maximus?
Antrrosuperior
257 Which of the following is the thickest nerve of the body?
Sciatic nerve
258 All the following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen,
Piriformis, sciatic nerve, pudendal nerve
259 Which of the following is the thickest muscle of the body?
Gluteus maximus
260 Superolateral boundary popliteal fossa is formed by
Biceps femoris
261 Plantaris forms which boundary of popliteal fossa?
Inferolateral
262 Which of the following is the deepest structure in the popliteal fossa?
Popliteal aretery
263 Which of the following muscle is inserted into the head of fibula?
Biceps femoris
264 Which of the following tendon is strongest and thickest?
Tendocalceneous
265 The length of tendocalcaneus is
15cm
266 Medial end of superior extensor retinaculum of foot split to enclose which tendon?
Tibialis antrrior
267 All are the muscles of anterior compartment of leg,
Peroneus longus
268 All the muscles of anterior compartment of leg are supplied by which nerve?
Deep peroneal nerve
269 All of the following structures pass deep to flexor retinaculum of foot,
Tibialis posterior, posterior tibial artery, tibbial nerve
270 The flexor retinaculum of the ankle is attached anteriorly to
Medial malleolus
271 Root value of Sciatic nerve is
L4, L5, S1, S2, S3
272 All of the following are supplied by tibial part of sciatic nerve,
Semitendinous, semimembranosus,long head of bicep femoris
273 Tendons of flexor digitorum longus lie in which layer of sole of foot?
2nd layer
274 Medial plantar artery I the branch of which artery?
Post. Tibial artery
275 Flexion of hip joint is produced by all,
Psoas major, iliacus, adductor longus
276 Which of the following is the largest and most complex joint of the body?
Knee joint
277 Knee joint is formed by all,
Condyle of femur & tibia, patella
278 What is the type of Ankle joint?
Hinge joint
279 Bones forming the ankle joint are all,
Talus, tibia, fibula
280 Medial longitudinal arch of foot is formed by all,
Talus, calcenius, cuniform bone
281 Bones forming lateral longitudinal arch of foot are all,
4&5th metacarpal bone, cuboid, calcenius
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